Northern Cape

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    Upington Kalahari Gateway Gravel Ride

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    Upington is the urban hub of the Green Kalahari — a prosperous river town of 100,000 people built entirely on the improbable fertility of the Orange River in the Northern Cape desert. The N14 between Upington and Augrabies follows the river through the most productive date palm and grape region in South Africa, and the 50km gravel and tar road ride from Upington to Keimoes is a revelation: flat, scenic, and lined with river islands (the Orange River here divides around dozens of tree-covered sand islands), date palm plantations, vineyards and the constant presence of the river itself.

    Keimoes

    Keimoes is the midpoint destination — a small town famous for its date palm plantations, the island chapel of the Keimoes Mission (accessible by a small footbridge to a river island in the Orange), and the extraordinary contrast between the lush riverine vegetation and the bare Kalahari dunes visible on the horizon. The Orange River Cellars near Keimoes is one of the largest wine cooperatives in the world and an interesting mid-ride stop.

    Spitskop Nature Reserve

    The Spitskop Nature Reserve just outside Upington provides a different kind of riding — a 12km circuit through a small game reserve around the dramatic granite koppie that gives it its name, with gemsbok, kudu and springbok visible from the gravel reserve roads. Good birdwatching throughout. An ideal warm-up or cool-down ride before or after the longer river journey.

    Getting There

    Upington is accessible by domestic flight (from Johannesburg, 1h20) or by N14 from Cape Town (860km) or N12/N14 from Johannesburg (800km). GPS: -28.4478, 21.2561. Upington Tourism: +27 54 332 6064.

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    Upington 15km Orange River Loop

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    Upington sits on the banks of the Orange River in the Green Kalahari — the stretch of riverine land along the Orange that is improbably lush against the surrounding desert, supporting vineyards, date palms, fig trees and a riverside culture entirely at odds with the extreme Kalahari landscape just kilometres away. The 15km Orange River Loop is an accessible, flat introduction to the area — a gentle riverside ride through Upington’s leafy waterfront, past the famous Kalahari-Oranje Wine Cooperative and the sprawling Orange River Cellars, before returning to town along the opposite bank.

    What to Expect

    This is easy, family-friendly riding on riverside paths and low-traffic roads — no technical skill required, minimal elevation change, plenty of shade from the riverside trees. The Orange River riparian belt is extraordinarily rich in birdlife, and the contrast between the lush green riverbanks and the red Kalahari sand beyond them creates a visual distinctiveness that is uniquely Northern Cape.

    The Kalahari-Oranje Wine Estate produces some of South Africa’s most unique wines — the extreme heat and alkaline desert soils produce wines with a character found nowhere else. A post-ride tasting is an essential part of the Upington cycling experience. Le Must Restaurant on the riverbank is consistently rated as one of the finest dining experiences in the Northern Cape.

    Getting There

    Upington is 120km east of Augrabies Falls on the N14, and the base city for all Green Kalahari cycling. GPS for waterfront start: -28.4478, 21.2561. Upington Tourism: +27 54 332 6064.

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    Kimberley Diamond Fields Gravel Loop

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    The Diamond Fields Gravel Loop extends the Kimberley riding experience from the city’s heritage streets into the broader Karoo landscape that surrounds it — flat, accessible gravel road cycling through terrain that carries an extraordinary density of historical significance for a landscape that appears, on the surface, to be simply empty plains.

    The Route

    The 60km loop heads south and west from Kimberley on low-traffic gravel farm roads, passing the Magersfontein Battlefield — where on the night of 10-11 December 1899, General Methuen’s British column marching to relieve the Siege of Kimberley was ambushed by Koos de la Rey’s Boer commandos in one of the costliest British defeats of the Anglo-Boer War. The battlefield is a sobering and atmospheric stop on a gravel ride through this landscape. From Magersfontein, the loop continues toward the Modder River and back north, passing the remarkable Kamfers Dam on the return — a shallow pan just north of Kimberley that is home to one of the largest inland flamingo breeding colonies in Africa, with tens of thousands of lesser and greater flamingoes resident throughout the year.

    Getting There

    Start from Kimberley CBD — GPS: -28.7281, 24.7499. Download a Wikiloc or Komoot GPX track for the route before departing. Kimberley Tourism: +27 53 830 4117.

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    Namaqua National Park MTB Routes

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    200km+ of park roads and 4×4 tracks through the Succulent Karoo biodiversity hotspot — the Namaqua National Park hosts the most spectacular wildflower display in the Southern Hemisphere during August-September, with over 1,000 endemic plant species. No formal MTB trails but all public roads are rideable — from the Skilpad flower loop to the epic 188km Caracal Eco-Route.

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    Prieska River Ride

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    Prieska is a small Orange River town with a copper mining heritage and a riverside landscape of date palms, fig trees and the characteristic Green Kalahari riparian vegetation that lines the Orange wherever it flows through the desert. The 35km riverside loop follows the Orange on low-traffic gravel roads through the most accessible cycling terrain in the area — flat throughout, with river views and Griqua heritage landmarks along the route. The Orange River Cellars cooperative in the Prieska area contributes to the broader Northern Cape wine route that follows the Orange from Upington to Prieska and beyond. A quiet, unhurried base for riders exploring the central Northern Cape interior.

    Getting There

    Prieska is on the N10 and R357, approximately 200km southeast of Upington. GPS: -29.6667, 22.7500. Tourism: +27 53 353 0022.

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    Kalahari 30km Challenge

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    Kuruman is the main service town of the John Taolo Gaetsewe District of the Northern Cape — the deep Kalahari, where red dunes, camel thorn acacia trees and the extraordinary Eye of Kuruman define the landscape. The Eye is one of South Africa’s most remarkable natural features: a natural limestone spring that pumps an average of 20 million litres of crystal-clear water per day from a vast underground aquifer, maintaining a constant flow even in the driest droughts. The spring has supported human settlement for thousands of years — the San people considered it sacred, and David Livingstone used it as a base for his early missionary work.

    The Kalahari Loop

    The 30km Kalahari Loop from the Eye heads north on gravel farm roads into classic Kalahari savanna terrain — red sand, camel thorn, shepherd’s tree and grey camelthorn forming the iconic landscape of the southern Kalahari. The terrain is flat to gently undulating with occasional soft sand sections that test traction. Kalahari wildlife — gemsbok, red hartebeest, springbok, bat-eared foxes — is visible from the farm roads throughout. The riding is peaceful and unhurried, on roads that carry minimal traffic.

    Wonderwerk Cave Connection

    45km south of Kuruman lies Wonderwerk Cave (see separate listing) — a UNESCO World Heritage Site with evidence of the world’s earliest controlled use of fire. The two sites make a natural pairing for a Kalahari cultural and cycling weekend, with Kuruman as the base.

    Getting There

    Kuruman is on the N14 east of Upington (230km). GPS for Eye of Kuruman: -27.4530, 23.4333. Kuruman Tourism: +27 53 712 3200.

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    Kalahari Red Dune Route

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    The Kalahari Red Dune Route is the Northern Cape at its most raw and remote — riding through the classic landscape of the southern Kalahari, where red sand dunes covered with camel thorn acacia march north toward Botswana in long parallel ridges, separated by compacted inter-dune corridors of calcrete gravel that provide riding surfaces alternating between firm hard-pack and loose, wheel-grabbing red sand.

    What to Expect

    This is not groomed trail riding — the dune tracks are informal, the distances between water points are significant (carry minimum 4 litres per hour of riding), and the terrain requires a capable mountain bike with 2.2 inch or wider tyres for the sand sections. A fat bike is the ideal tool in the dune terrain. The rewards are extraordinary: the deep red of the dunes against a cobalt Kalahari sky, gemsbok running alongside the tracks, meerkat colonies watching from burrow mounds, and the complete absence of other humans that characterises the deep Kalahari between the small villages.

    Critical note: The Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park itself — the adjacent cross-border national park — is NOT accessible by bicycle. Free-roaming lions, leopards and cheetahs make cycling inside the park boundary extremely dangerous, and SANParks does not permit it. The dune routes described here are on public roads and private farm land outside the park boundary — confirm the boundary before riding any route in this area.

    Getting There

    Andriesvale and Askham are reached from Upington via Groblershoop and the R360 north (approximately 280-300km on gravel road). GPS for Andriesvale: -26.5667, 20.7833. High clearance vehicle essential — road conditions vary significantly after rain. Fuel at Andriesvale or Askham before riding.

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    Wonderwerk Cave MTB Trail

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    Wonderwerk Cave is one of the most important archaeological sites in human history — a 140-metre-deep cave in the Northern Cape’s Kuruman Hills that contains the world’s oldest undisputed evidence of controlled fire use, dating to approximately 1 million years ago. Along with stone tools, burned animal bones and plant material spanning the entire record of human technological development, the cave contains 2 million years of continuous occupation deposits — making it one of the longest records of hominid presence in a single site anywhere on earth. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023.

    The MTB Experience

    The Wonderwerk Cave Nature Reserve’s gravel tracks provide a gentle but historically resonant cycling experience — riding through the Northern Cape thornveld landscape on limestone ridge terrain to a destination that contextualises the entire human story. The broader Kuruman limestone hills countryside offers additional gravel farm road riding through similar terrain for riders who want more distance after the cave visit.

    The cave interior itself is cool year-round (a welcome respite from Northern Cape heat) and guided tours — led by archaeologically trained guides — bring the extraordinary depth of human occupation to life in ways that a simple walkthrough cannot. Book tours in advance through Kuruman Tourism.

    Getting There

    Wonderwerk Cave is on the R31, 45km south of Kuruman. GPS: -27.8500, 23.5333. Kuruman Tourism: +27 53 712 3200.