Trails

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    Pofadder Desert Sprint

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    Pofadder has achieved a unique status in South African culture — its name has become common slang for an impossibly remote, forgotten location (‘in the middle of Pofadder’ means somewhere so far from civilisation as to be effectively unreachable). The town does little to discourage this reputation: it sits in the Bushmanland district of the central Northern Cape, surrounded by flat quartz and schist desert plains with minimal vegetation, almost no rainfall and a population of a few thousand people spread across an area larger than many European countries.

    For the right kind of cyclist — one who finds profound value in genuine solitude and the particular beauty of extreme aridity — riding the 30km desert loop from Pofadder on its featureless gravel roads is a deeply satisfying experience. There is nothing performative about this landscape. It is simply, extraordinarily empty. The Pofadder Hotel — the only pub in Bushmanland — is a post-ride destination of legendary character among South African travellers.

    Getting There

    Pofadder is on the R359, approximately 250km south of Upington. GPS: -29.1333, 19.3833. Fuel up in Pofadder before riding — there is nothing on the desert loop routes.

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    Kenhardt Salt Pan Gravel Loop

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    Kenhardt is a quiet N10 town in the Northern Cape interior — neither famous nor heavily visited, but providing a useful cycling base for the salt pan gravel roads that radiate into the Bushmanland desert south and west of town. The regional salt pans visible from the gravel roads in dry season (typically April-September) present extraordinary visual interest: flat white salt crystal formations extending across the desert floor, heat mirages shimmering above them, and the characteristic complete absence of vegetation that defines a salt pan environment. The riding is flat and accessible throughout — Kenhardt’s surrounding terrain has minimal elevation — but the landscape character is unique.

    Getting There

    Kenhardt is on the N10, 170km southeast of Upington. GPS: -29.3500, 21.1333.

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    De Aar Desert Gravel Loop

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    De Aar is the Northern Cape’s major railway junction — the point where the main line from Cape Town north to Johannesburg intersects with the east-west Kimberley line, making it historically one of the most strategically important rail points in South Africa. Today, the town is also gaining visibility as the site of major solar and wind energy installations, the large-scale renewable energy projects visible from the surrounding Karoo plains providing a striking combination of ancient landscape and 21st-century infrastructure.

    The 30km Karoo Plains Loop is flat, accessible and provides a genuine Karoo cycling experience through sheep farms and dolerite koppie terrain. The dolerite intrusions — dark volcanic rock that pushed up through the horizontal Karoo sedimentary layers millions of years ago and now stands proud as koppies across the plains — give the landscape its characteristic broken flatness and provide visual interest throughout. A peaceful, unhurried cycling base for travellers breaking the long Cape Town to Johannesburg journey.

    Getting There

    De Aar is at the N10/N12 junction, 770km from Cape Town. GPS: -30.6500, 24.0167. Tourism: +27 53 631 0024.

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    Carnarvon Karoo Plains Ride

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    Carnarvon is one of the most unexpectedly fascinating destinations in the Northern Cape — a quiet Upper Karoo farming town that has become central to South Africa’s most significant science investment: the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), the world’s largest radio telescope network currently under construction on the surrounding Karoo plains. The precursor telescope, MeerKAT — 64 radio dishes spread across the Karoo plain outside Carnarvon — is already one of the world’s most powerful radio telescopes, producing extraordinary astronomical discoveries including the most detailed images of the Galactic Centre ever made.

    Cycling to MeerKAT

    The gravel road from Carnarvon toward the MeerKAT array runs through the Karoo plains past sheep farms on flat, low-traffic terrain that provides an unusual cycling destination: the MeerKAT dishes are visible from the public access road, their white forms rising from the Karoo plain against the enormous sky. Cycling slowly through this landscape — one of the flattest and most radio-quiet environments in South Africa — toward a structure that is simultaneously hunting for pulsars, black holes and the earliest hydrogen in the universe, provides a perspective on the Northern Cape that no other cycling route in South Africa offers. The MeerKAT Radio Quiet Zone requires all electronic devices off in the designated area — follow all signage.

    Getting There

    Carnarvon is on the R63, 700km from Cape Town. GPS: -30.9667, 22.1333. Tourism: +27 53 382 0084.

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    West Coast National Park Cycling Routes

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    Cycling through South Africa’s most spectacular West Coast wildflower display — the Postberg section of the West Coast National Park opens for just 6-8 weeks in spring (August-September) for the annual wildflower season, drawing thousands of visitors to witness the extraordinary carpet of orange, white and yellow namaqualand daisies and other fynbos species against the blue Langebaan Lagoon.

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    Olifants River Valley Gravel Routes

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    The Olifants River Valley is one of South Africa’s most productive agricultural regions — a fertile corridor between Citrusdal and Vanrhynsdorp where citrus, wine grapes, olives and rooibos are grown under a climate of extreme summer heat and gentle winter sun. For gravel cyclists, the valley offers a distinctly different landscape to the Winelands and Garden Route: wide open, sparsely populated agricultural roads with minimal traffic, big mountain backdrops and the ever-present Olifants River providing shade and wildlife on riverside routes.

    The Routes

    The valley floor loops around Citrusdal are accessible to most riders — flat farm roads through orange and citrus orchards on low-traffic gravel with the Skurweberg and Cederberg mountains as a constant backdrop. The Piekenierskloof Pass (27km ascent from the valley floor, 760m summit) is the most popular climbing challenge — a scenic mountain pass linking the Olifants River Valley to Piketberg that has drawn cyclists for decades, particularly on the early-morning ascent with the Olifants River valley spread out below. The Nieuwoudt Pass provides the classic approach from Citrusdal into the Cederberg Wilderness for those combining valley riding with the more serious MTB terrain at Algeria (see Cederberg MTB Trails listing).

    The Bulshoek Dam section of the Olifants River is excellent for birdwatching rides — the dam and river support a rich variety of water birds and the road along the river carries minimal traffic.

    Practical Notes

    Summer riding in the Olifants River Valley is genuinely dangerous — Citrusdal regularly records temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius in December and January. If visiting in summer, rides must be completed before 7am. The best time to visit is orange blossom season (approximately July-August) when the valley fills with the scent of citrus flowers and the scenery is extraordinary.

    Getting There

    Citrusdal is 200km from Cape Town via the N7 north. GPS: -32.5833, 19.0167. Tel Citrusdal Tourism: +27 22 921 3210.